Rating Rationale
June 30, 2023 | Mumbai
Revathi Equipment Limited
Ratings removed from ‘Watch Developing’; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.99.28 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.35 Crore Short Term DebtCRISIL A2 (Removed from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has removed its ratings on bank facilities and debt instrument of Revathi Equipment Limited (REL) from 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications’ and has reaffirmed the ratings at ‘CRISIL BBB+/CRISIL A2’ while assigning a ‘Stable’ outlook to the long term rating.

 

The reaffirmation and outlook revision factors the steady growth of REL on a standalone basis , which has been growing at a steady rate of over 10% in previous 3 fiscals supported by a healthy order book.  Despite demerger of SCPL, which had contributed to around 45% of revenue in FY 2022, resulting in material reduction in scale of operations over the medium term, CRISIL Ratings believes that demerger of SCPL will not have any material impact on overall credit risk profile of REL as its as its operating efficiency will strengthen, while financial risk profile continues to remain healthy with a comfortable debt metrics  i.e gearing as on 31st March 2023 is less than 0.2 times. Recently concluded scheme is expected to aid in overall streamlining of the business operations within the group and consolidate the group's market position, along with synergy benefits expected from streamlining of assets and will allow a focused strategy for each of business segments.

 

NCLT vide its order dated 14.06.2023 has approved the Scheme of Arrangement (SoA) between REL and associate companies, Renaissance Advanced Consultancy Limited (RACL), Renaissance Consultancy Services Limited (RCSL) and Renaissance Stocks Limited (RSL), Semac Consultants Private Limited (SCPL) and Renaissance Corporate Consultants Limited (RCCL), and their respective shareholders and creditors through the final NCLT hearing held on April 19th 2023.The above scheme of arrangement will be applicable effectively from April 1, 2022 on a retrospective manner.

 

REL’s standalone revenue has grown by 13% on YoY basis in fiscal 2023 and 160% in Q4 fiscal 2023 and operating margins have improved by 300 bps to 21% for FY 2023 mainly due to   healthy order execution and booking of spare sales during Q4 of fiscal 2023.Revenue growth is expected to remain healthy, in double digits, at 8-10% over the medium term, supported by a strong order backlog and steady inflow of fresh orders.  Rising government and private sector spend on infrastructure stemming from sustained government thrust and steady improvement in private capital expenditure to augur well for capital goods companies supplying to cement, energy, and steel product manufacturers.

 

The ratings continue to reflect REL’s healthy market position and steady growth prospects for the mining equipment sector, adequate financial risk profile and liquidity.  These rating strengths are partially offset by working capital-intensive operations.

Analytical Approach

Earlier, CRISIL Ratings had combined the business and financial risk profiles of REL and SCPL, with SCPL being majorly held by REL. Besides, both entities had common board members, and significant managerial and financial linkages.

 

However, based on the SoA approved by NCLT, while the drilling and spares business of REL will be merged with RCCL, the subsidiary Semac Consultants Pvt Ltd will be merged with REL’s residual business  and hence, SCPL will no longer be a subsidiary of REL. Accordingly, standalone business and financial risk profiles of REL’s drilling and spares business, which will be merged with RCCL as per SoA, has been considered for arriving at ratings of REL.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Healthy market position and steady growth prospects in the Mining equipment division: The Revathi group has an established presence in the domestic open cast coal mining equipment industry with a track record of over 35 years in supplying machinery and spares to CIL. The other player in this market is Atlas Copco (India) Ltd (Atlas Copco, ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). Industry has high entry barriers in the form of engineering design skills and need for an efficient after sales service. However company has a strong after-market presence in terms of spares and servicing which will also provide stability to the revenue stream.

 

Expected increase in coal production over the medium term with Coal India Ltd approving new projects for various CIL subsidiaries in line with government’s move towards import substitution. This will further lead to opening of new mines, expansion of existing mines and operationalization of commercially auctioned mines and expected to translate into higher demand for mining equipment.

 

Adequate financial risk profile: REL's financial risk profile will continue to remain adequate, as indicated by healthy networth of Rs 206 crore and low gearing of 0.16 times as on Mar 31, 2023.. The company’s debt protection ratios have witnessed steady improvement in fiscal 2023, supported by better liquidity and prudent funding of capex and working capital.

 

Weaknesses:

Working capital-intensive operations: The mining equipment industry is working capital intensive due to large inventory with volatility in order intake and delayed payments by public sector undertaking clients. In the absence of fixed or standardised order placement schedules, the group is required to maintain large inventory for its manufacturing operations in addition to maintaining substantial spares inventory to promptly meet after-sales obligations. Working capital borrowings of the company had marginally increased from Rs.28 crore to Rs.33 crore in fiscal 2023 with higher execution of export orders during the Q4 of fiscal 2023.Further with company increasing the exposure to private companies and through efficient follow-up of receivables though dealers, receivable level is expected to improve gradually over the medium term.

 

Modest scale of operations with higher client concentration: Scale of operations of REL has been modest over time with revenue of less than Rs.200 crore. Further companys dependence on Coal India Limited(CIL) and its subsidiaries has been higher with share of revenue from CIL & subsidiaries around 80% of revenue in fiscal 2023. However company has been gradually reducing its reliance on CIL by supplying drilling equipments to cement and other non-coal Industries and some of the key clients in non-coal sector which company caters to are Ultratech, Zuari, Bharti Cements etc. This is expected to aid the company in reducing the client concentration over the medium term.

Liquidity: Adequate

The company has adequate liquidity driven by expected cash accruals of ~Rs.17-20 crores over the medium term and cash and bank balance of Rs 9 crore as on March 31, 2023 as against nominal term loan repayments of Rs.1.5-2 crore per annum. Maintenance capex requirement will be moderate at around Rs 2-3 crore  per annum. CRISIL Ratings expects internal accruals, cash equivalents and unutilized bank lines (60-70%) to be sufficient to meet its minimal capex and incremental working capital requirements.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes the REL’s established  business position in the mining equipment sector, healthy demand prospects, and good operating efficiency, will lead to steady cash  accrual over the medium term. Financial profile is also expected to sustain at healthy levels, due to prudent capex spend.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Strengthening of business risk profile marked by improved diversity, either through customers or product
  • Healthy revenue growth over medium term, sustaining operating profitability at over 20%
  • Sustenance of adequate financial risk profile

 

Downward factors       

  • Sharp revenue degrowth due to sluggish demand, and sustained decline in operating profitability to below 10-12%
  • Deterioration in capital structure and other debt metrics due to any large, debt-funded capex/acquisition or diversification into other unrelated businesses and considerable stretch in the working capital cycle

About the Company

REL, incorporated in 1977 manufactures blast-hole drills (rotary and down-the-hole, diesel/electric driven) for mining applications, jack less-drills, water well drills, hydro-fracturing units, and exploratory drills. These are used extensively in coal, copper, gold, iron, zinc, phosphate, bauxite, lignite, and limestone mines. Plant is in Malumichampatti in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

 

REL predominantly supplies to CIL and its subsidiaries, including Northern Coalfields Singrauli, South Eastern Coalfields Bilaspur, Central Coalfields Ranchi, Western Coalfields Nagpur, and Eastern Coalfields Ltd. Other prominent customers in DED include Department of Supplies, Chennai; Tata Steel Ltd; and Hindustan Zinc Ltd. REL had a construction equipment division which discontinued operations in fiscal 2015 due to poor business prospects.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31  Units 2023 2022
Revenue Rs crore 114 181
PAT Rs crore 13 13
PAT margin % 11.3 7.2
Adjusted debt/adjusted net worth Times 0.16 0.18
Interest coverage Times 6.27 4.83

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 48.33 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Letter of Credit & Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 37.55 NA CRISIL A2
NA Working capital Term Loan NA NA 08th May 2027 3.4 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Short Term Debt  NA NA 7-365 days 35 Simple CRISIL A2
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 61.73 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 27-04-23 CRISIL BBB+/Watch Developing 09-11-22 CRISIL BBB+/Watch Developing 22-07-21 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 05-08-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
      -- 30-01-23 CRISIL BBB+/Watch Developing 11-08-22 CRISIL BBB+/Watch Developing   -- 22-07-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable --
      --   -- 13-05-22 CRISIL BBB+/Watch Developing   -- 23-06-20 CRISIL BBB+/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 37.55 CRISIL A2 27-04-23 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 09-11-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 22-07-21 CRISIL A2 05-08-20 CRISIL A2 CRISIL A2
      -- 30-01-23 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 11-08-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing   -- 22-07-20 CRISIL A2 --
      --   -- 13-05-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing   -- 23-06-20 CRISIL A2 --
Short Term Debt ST 35.0 CRISIL A2 27-04-23 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 09-11-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 22-07-21 CRISIL A2 05-08-20 CRISIL A2 CRISIL A2
      -- 30-01-23 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing 11-08-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing   -- 22-07-20 CRISIL A2 --
      --   -- 13-05-22 CRISIL A2/Watch Developing   -- 23-06-20 CRISIL A2 --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 21 Bank of India CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit 10 Bank of Baroda CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit 2 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit 15.33 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 9 Bank of India CRISIL A2
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 20 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 8.55 Bank of Baroda CRISIL A2
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 10 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Working Capital Term Loan 3.4 Bank of India CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Engineering Sector
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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